Sample essay topic, essay writing: Themes In A Farewell To Arms - 927 words
A Farewell To Arms: Themes There are three major themes in Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. The first themeis enduring love ended only by mortality. The second, the effects of war on a man's idealsand morals, things which people can and do believe during war. The last and mostimportant theme is Frederic Henry's disillusionment. Hemingway shows that love can persevere in a world ruined with war.
Frederic isnot looking for love, and when Rinaldi introduces him to Catherine Barkley, he thinks ofher as merely a sexual conquest. Henry considers his flirting with Catherine "like moves ina chess game.". Henry thinks Catherine is a little bit crazy, and both admit they are acting. At the front, Henry realizes he is lonely without her and misses her. But it is not until hemeets her, after he is wounded and sent to an American hospital, that he realizes he lovesher. Henry admits he didn't want to fall in love with her, but even so he has
Their lovecontinues to grow during his stay at the hospital. Their relationship is unusual since theyrarely argue. Their ideal relationship provides them with refuge from the war. However, love, has it's limit, mortality. Henry leaves for the front again he suggests that theirromance is only ended by death. He notices because of his love he has become gentle. When he deserts and returns to Catherine he finds comfort, order, and courage.
He says, foreshadowing the end of their love, "If people bring so much courage to this world theworld has to kill them to break them, so of course it kills them.". Henry has becomedependent on Catherine. His love for her is strong enough to ease his disillusionment InChapter 41 their baby is born dead. Henry hopelessly watches as Catherine dies and he isleft without comfort or hope. Henry's ideals and morals change during the novel.
He begins to question the legaland immoral theories of the war and replace them with illegal but moral ideas. Forinstance, in Chapter 7 Henry meets a soldier who wants to be taken to a hospital which isagainst the rules. At first Henry objects, but when the soldier asks him "You wouldn'twant to go in the line all the time, would you?", he answers no and decides to return laterand pick him up. Henry has been unable to find new morals, since he has lost faith in whatthe leaders proclaim. Another example is the Romantic ideology of the time, the beliefthat war brings glory and honor.
Henry enters the war looking for adventure but finds noglory or honor. He finds he is any no more important to the war than any other soldier. Also, Henry in Chapter 24, willingly gives up his seat, however, when he was younger hewould have fought for it. He has become mellow and tired of conflict, not because of thewar, but because of his love for Catherine. (?) In Chapter 24, when aviators look at hiscivilian clothes with scorn he isn't upset, he has made his peace. The soldiers acceptsanctioned prostitution and verbal abuse of the priest as typical behavior, yet before thewar it would not have been allowed. Once again, in Chapter 29 Henry acts curiously byshooting a fleeing sergeant.
Henry usually follows regulations, and because he had anspectators he must act like an officer and show his authority. Henry doesn't believe thatshooting other men is moral but the war caused him to do so. Again, Rinaldi is much likeHenry apart from their attitude towards women. Henry sees Catherine as his escape andRinaldi finds, that visiting the Villa Rosa brothel he too forgets about the war. NeitherHenry nor Rinaldi can escape entirely from the war. Finally, for instance, in Chapter 30 hedeserts and turns his back on the war. Catherine, also, has her morals effected by the war. She says that she stayed a virgin for her boyfriend to return from war, but since they "blewhim all to bits" she wishes she hadn't.
This changes her reactions toward Henry, andinfluences her to have intimate relations with him. The final theme is the disillusionment in Frederic Henry during the war. He entersthe war for no reason except for excitement. Experience changes him into a cynic whofinds no glory in a meaning less war. He makes this change because of his brush withdeath and his love for Catherine. In Chapter 2, Henry begins to see the destruction of peacetime values by war.
He stands alittle apart from the loss of values but is affected by it too. This is the most importanttheme, in the end Henry sees the war, life, death, and love amongst other things for whatthey really are. He has seen the lies in his leaders and looses his naivet'e. Henry stopschanting the party lines and stops defending the army and war. Even wounded Henrydoesn't see war for what it is. Henry deserts when he finds he can not believe in the waranymore.
Unlike Rinaldi, Henry realizes that humans need each other, not just superficialrelationships between the soldiers and the women at Villa Rosa. Catherine has changedbefore she meets Henry. She has realized the falsity in Victorian morality1. She realizes herdeath and says with stoicism2, "'I'm going to die'","'I'm not a bit afraid. It's just a dirtytrick.'"(Chapter 41).
Just as Catherine accepts her own death as truth, Henry acceptsloosing her. He realizes he can do nothing to stop it, it is inevitable. Once Catherine dieshe is alone, without anyone strong enough to ease his disillusionment. In conclusion Hemingway uses his characters thoughts and actions to depict andfurther illustrate the themes of enduring love, wars effect on values, and disillusionment.
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Themes In A Farewell To Arms