Australia is the most ancient of continents geologically. But for many centuries it was shown on the maps as «terra incognita». The first man who reached the Australiancoasts was Willem Jansz, a Dutch seaman. He landed on the northern coast of the continent in 1606. The northern and western coasts were investigated by the Dutch in the 17th century. The sailors named the continent New Holland. In 1770 James Cook, a British navigator, reached the coasts of Australia. He was the first to investigate Australia and named a lot of its mountains and bays. The beginning of the British colonization of Australia was connected with the loss of its thirteen American colonies during the War of Independence. The British government lost its right to send criminals from England to North America. The loss was compensated by seizing new territories. The first group of criminals arrived in Australia in 1787 and founded a settlement named Sydney. And only in 1793 the first group of settlers who were not convicts came to Australia. The 50s of the 19th century were the turning point in the history of Australia. Then the deposits of gold were found, and it led the country to the rapid economic development. Till that time Australia had held the first place at the world wool market. Since that time the industry started to develop in the country. The discovery of gold also led a large wave of immigrants to the country. In 1900 the British colonies got the rights of states. In 1901 they united in a single state. That was the beginning of the modern Australia.

• Alstalia

Australia is the world's smallest continent and sixth-largest country. With proportionately more desert land than any other continent, Australia has a low population density. Lying completely in the Southern Hemisphere, Australia is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the west and south and by the Pacific Ocean on the east. These oceans merge on the

• Australia

Sample essay topic, essay writing: Australia - 350 words AustraliaAustralia is the world's smallest continent and sixth-largest country. Withproportionately more desert land than any other continent, Australia has a lowpopulation density. Lying completely in the Southern Hemisphere, Australia isbounded by the Indian Ocean on the west and south and by the Pacific Ocean onthe east. These

• Ghana

Sample essay topic, essay writing: Ghana - 454 words The Gold Coast, now known as Ghana, is one ofmany civilizations of Africa. It was a British Colony untilMarch 6, 1957, when it became independent as the State ofGhana. In 1471, the Portuguese invaded this area andbecame involved in gold trade, giving the region the name, The

• Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel. The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

• An Overview of Australia’s History

The first Europeans to find Australia were Dutch and Spanish seafarers that arrived in Australia sometime during the 1600-hundreds, but they weren't the first people except the aboriginals who had come to Australia. Chinese sailors had visited it in the 1200-hundreds. The Dutch and Spanish seafarers thought that it was part of an undiscovered continent